{"id":1280,"date":"2016-05-25T05:00:33","date_gmt":"2016-05-25T05:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sjcmetheology.wpengine.com\/?p=1280"},"modified":"2016-05-25T05:00:33","modified_gmt":"2016-05-25T05:00:33","slug":"blessed-are-those-who-have-not-seen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/blessed-are-those-who-have-not-seen\/","title":{"rendered":"Blessed Are Those Who Have Not Seen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>A homily from 2<sup>nd<\/sup> Sunday of Easter. Divine Mercy. April 3, 2016.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">This is the third homily I have given this year. My turn comes on the first Sunday of each month. Each time, this year, the theme has been mercy. So the focus today on Divine Mercy Sunday should not be on \u201cdoubting\u201d Thomas! There is something more important than \u201cdoubting\u201d going on here. How about \u201cthe not-yet seeing\u201d Thomas? How about \u201cthe not yet believing\u201d Thomas? Finally, how about the Thomas who \u201cquestions\u201d? Only through questioning can we discover the awesome truth of how necessary it was that Jesus should have died an innocent man\u2019s death on the cross. His innocent suffering and death reveal the quality of God\u2019s mercy, the Divine Mercy. Thomas questioned and not only was it revealed to him that Jesus had been raised from the dead. The fuller truth is that Jesus will carry the wounds of his crucifixion, the signs of his suffering and death on his risen body, forever and forever. \u201cPut your finger here and see my hands, and bring your hand and put it into my side, and do not be unbelieving, but believe.\u201d Suffering and death are swallowed up in victory. Death has no victory. But the suffering and death are never undone, only completed. In John\u2019s Gospel, Jesus\u2019 last words are \u201cIt is completed.\u201d Forever and forever!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>At the same time let us remember Jesus\u2019 last words while dying on the Cross in the Gospel of Mark, the first line of Psalm 22, the Prayer of an Innocent Person. \u201cMy God, my God, why have you forsaken me?\u201d Someone said, \u201cWait let us see if Elijah comes to take him down.\u201d Of course, Elijah does not come down nor does God. God was silent. God used to be merciful but not now. Or was He? Or is He merciful?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/04\/Buchenwald.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1281\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1281\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/04\/Buchenwald-300x234.jpg\" alt=\"Buchenwald\" width=\"300\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/04\/Buchenwald-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/04\/Buchenwald-385x300.jpg 385w, https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/04\/Buchenwald.jpg 475w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>I am reminded of the Nobel Peace Prize winner, Elie Weisel and his famous memoir, <em>Night<\/em>. If you have not yet read this book, please do read it. It is one of the great religious books of the twentieth century. I am passing around a picture taken on April 11<sup>th<\/sup>, 1945, one of the most famous photographic remembrances we have of the Holocaust. That day the American army liberated Buchenwald. Weisel is the last person in the middle bunk in the middle row. Weisel\u2019s literary reference to \u201cNight\u201d comes from the same Psalm 22 that Jesus cried out as he died: \u201cMy God, I call by day, but you do not answer; by night, but I have no relief.\u201d God did not answer as six million Jews were incinerated. This has always startled Weisel, especially the death of the babies. They were all innocent.<\/p>\n<p>He says: \u201cNever shall I forget that night, the first night in the camp, that turned my life into one long night seven times sealed. Never shall I forget that smoke, Never shall I forget the small faces of the children whose bodies I saw transformed into smoke under a silent sky. Never shall I forget those flames that consumed my faith forever. Never shall I forget the nocturnal silence that deprived me for all eternity of the desire to live. Never shall I forget those moments that murder my God and my soul and turned my dreams to ashes. Never shall I forget those things, even were I condemned to live as long as God Himself. Never.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That \u201cnight\u201d Jesus suffered and died an innocent man. That night the babies suffered and died innocent babies. We must ask questions. If there is going to be any final justice in the world that God created where so much innocent suffering takes place, then God\u2019s silence must be suffered. There can be sense here only if God can suffer. But our theology and philosophy say that God cannot suffer. <em>Impassibilis est Deus. <\/em>\u00a0Yes, God cannot suffer. That is true. But there is more to God than God, especially when the Word became flesh and dwelt among us. Saint Bernard completes the phrase <em>Impassibilis est Deus <\/em>with<em>, sed non incompassibilis. <\/em>Pope Benedict translated this as: \u201cGod cannot suffer, but he can suffer with. Man is worth so much to God that he himself became man in order to <em>suffer with<\/em> man in an utterly real way&#8212;in flesh and blood.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The seventh sign in the Gospel of John is the resurrection and the signs of Jesus\u2019 suffering and death on his risen body, forever and forever. I have no answer for Elie Weisel\u2019s questioning. He handles it with his Jewish resources. However, Thomas saw and believed, and now had a reason for hope. When we encounter the risen Christ and believe, we discover the only appropriate response to the Divine Mercy. That response is gratitude and hope. In the deaths of the innocents that cry out for justice, we discover a very strong argument why we need faith in the resurrection. But it works the other around. Faith in the resurrection, blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed, is the only way that those innocent babies will have justice. Jesus did not die in vain. The babies did not die in vain. Jesus\u2019 wounds mark his risen body forever. The babies\u2019 burn scars will mark their risen bodies forever.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples that are not written in this book. But these are written that you may come to believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that through this belief you may have life in his name.\u201d Amen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Daniel Sheridan<\/strong>\u00a0is Professor of Theology at Saint Joseph\u2019s College and former Director of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sjcme.edu\/academics\/programs\/master-of-arts-theology\/online\/\" target=\"_blank\">Online Theology Program<\/a>. He is a permanent deacon in the Diocese of Portland.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A homily from 2nd Sunday of Easter. Divine Mercy. April 3, 2016. This is the third homily I have given this year. My turn comes on the first Sunday of each month. Each time, this year, the theme has been &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/blessed-are-those-who-have-not-seen\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,1],"tags":[131,181],"class_list":["post-1280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-social-justice","category-uncategorized","tag-holocaust","tag-mercy"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1280\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sjcme.edu\/theology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}